{"id":22239,"date":"2026-01-29T07:20:43","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T07:20:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.istoriadincasaincasa.com\/?p=22239"},"modified":"2026-01-29T07:22:25","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T07:22:25","slug":"artefactele-sarbatorilor-de-iarna-romanesti-in-secolul-al-xx-lea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/ro\/artefactele-sarbatorilor-de-iarna-romanesti-in-secolul-al-xx-lea\/","title":{"rendered":"Artefactele s\u0103rb\u0103torilor de iarn\u0103 rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti \u00een secolul al xx-lea"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"22239\" class=\"elementor elementor-22239\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7655d23 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7655d23\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-48005a5\" data-id=\"48005a5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cdc6e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0cdc6e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anul 2020 a fost un an care ne-a redefinit priorit\u0103\u021bile, ne-a reconfigurat rutina \u0219i ne-a provocat s\u0103 avem r\u0103bdare cu noi, cu cei din jur \u0219i casele noastre \u2013 spa\u021bii c\u0103rora anul acesta le-am atribuit \u0219i noi valen\u021be. Tocmai de aceea v\u0103 propunem o expozi\u021bie de iarn\u0103 atipic\u0103:\u00a0 ne-am propus s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem \u0219i s\u0103 identific\u0103m repere ale perioadei s\u0103rb\u0103torilor de iarn\u0103 din diferite segmente temporale ale secolului al XX-lea, pornind de la artefactele vie\u021bii cotidiene, multe ascunse sau uitate \u00een col\u021burile acelora\u0219i case care ne-au fost \u0219i ne sunt refugiu \u0219i siguran\u021b\u0103. \u00cen cele ce urmeaz\u0103 ve\u021bi reg\u0103si atipicul \u0219i ineditul pove\u0219tii noastre de iarn\u0103 cu sim\u021b de r\u0103spundere istoric \u00een spate bazat\u0103 pe \u00eembinarea dintre artefacte \u0219i testimoniale: de la presa din perioada interbelic\u0103 ce anima spa\u021biul public fie cu reclame de s\u0103rb\u0103tori, fie cu satir\u0103 politic\u0103, la c\u0103r\u021bi po\u0219tale \u0219i felicit\u0103ri care circulau \u00eentre familiile din diferite ora\u0219e rom\u00e2ne \u00eenainte, dar \u0219i dup\u0103 Marea Unire, \u021binuta \u0219i atmosfera dintre rural \u0219i urban \u00een anii \u02bc30 receptate prin portretele de familie.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anii celui de-Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial nu au p\u0103strat \u00een casele noastre multe amintiri din lunile s\u0103rb\u0103torilor de iarn\u0103, \u00een schimb, dup\u0103 instaurarea regimului comunist, \u00eentregul spectru al s\u0103rb\u0103torilor, tradi\u021biilor \u0219i obiceiurilor religioase \u0219i chiar laice a fost aruncat \u00een malaxorul politico-ideologic, \u00eencerc\u00e2nd s\u0103 \u0219tearg\u0103 din discursul public, din mentalul colectiv \u0219i din via\u021ba cotidian\u0103 \u0219i intim\u0103 de familie orice trimitere la anii de dinainte de comunism, orice trimitere la simbolistica religioas\u0103.\u00a0 \u201eOmul nou\u201d trebuia s\u0103 aib\u0103 noi s\u0103rb\u0103tori, noi obiceiuri \u0219i s\u0103 fie ancorat \u00een mai mult\u0103 munc\u0103 \u0219i mai pu\u021bin timp liber. Tocmai de aceea, artefactele perioadei primeau de acum valen\u021be \u0219i simboluri exclusiv laice \u0219i politice, presa, fotografiile de familie \u0219i obiectele decorative trebuie puse \u00een rela\u021bie cu discursurile, decretele politice \u0219i noile festivaluri \u0219i manifest\u0103ri publice care celebrau munca \u0219i Partidul \u0219i nu timpul liber \u0219i religia.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ultimul deceniu al secolului al XX-lea a schimbat lumea est-european\u0103, c\u0103derea comunismului a fost succedat\u0103 de o perioad\u0103 de tranzi\u021bie anevoioas\u0103 \u0219i lent\u0103, cu prec\u0103dere \u00een spa\u021biul rom\u00e2nesc. Lipsa de coeziune, viziune \u0219i coeren\u021b\u0103 a clasei politice rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti post-decembriste a fost una dintre fa\u021betele noii realit\u0103\u021bi. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, \u00een plan social, gustul libert\u0103\u021bii a adus culoare&#8230;mult\u0103 culoare, influen\u021bele occidentale \u00een materie de muzic\u0103, filme, vestimenta\u021bie, accesorii, modalit\u0103\u021bi de petrecere a timpului liber erau \u00eembr\u0103\u021bi\u0219ate aproape f\u0103r\u0103 filtru de selec\u021bie. Culoarea \u0219i libertatea post-decembriste \u00eens\u0103, au scos Cr\u0103ciunul \u0219i vechile cutume care-l \u00eenso\u021beau din ilegalitatea \u00een care fusese \u201etrimis\u201d de c\u0103tre comuni\u0219ti.<\/span><\/p><h4>\u00a0<\/h4><h4><b><i>Vibe<\/i><\/b><b>-ul s\u0103rb\u0103torilor de iarn\u0103 la \u00eenceput de secol XX<\/b><\/h4><p><b>\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cenceputul de secol al XX-lea g\u0103se\u0219te spa\u021biul rom\u00e2nesc \u00eentr-un punct de turnur\u0103, nu doar politic\u0103, dar \u0219i social\u0103. Angrenarea \u00een Primul R\u0103zboi Mondial, pasul decisiv \u00een \u00eemplinirea proiectului de \u021bar\u0103 al Marii Uniri din 1918, instabilitatea politic\u0103 din anii \u02bc30, inclusiv \u00een plan european, prevesteau parc\u0103 un secol lung \u0219i greu \u00eencercat pentru rom\u00e2ni. Cu toate acestea, s\u0103rb\u0103torile au r\u0103mas un liant social \u0219i, indiferent de evolu\u021biile politice sau economice, via\u021ba cotidian\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i derula cursul, s\u0103rb\u0103torile de iarn\u0103 erau sinonime cu familie, colinde, mersul la biseric\u0103 \u0219i, \u00een func\u021bie de regiunea geografic\u0103, mediul de provenien\u021b\u0103 sau statut social \u0219i variate datini, obiceiuri \u0219i supersti\u021bii.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20187 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p><p><b>C\u0103r\u021bi po\u0219tale<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eSatul\u201d, 25 decembrie 1919: Carte po\u0219tal\u0103 inscrip\u021bionat\u0103 \u00een limba maghiar\u0103 cu textul \u201eCr\u0103ciun fericit!\u201d Cartea po\u0219tal\u0103 a fost trimis\u0103 familiei Kl\u00f6ss din Sporergasse (actuala str. General Gheorghe Magheru), nr. 2, Sibiu<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eCarte po\u0219tal\u0103 Franz Iosif\u201d, Sibiu, 1915: \u201eHeil, Franz Joseph unser Kriegsherr!\u201d [\u201eTr\u0103iasc\u0103 Franz Joseph, conduc\u0103torul armatei noastre!\u201d] Cartea po\u0219tal\u0103 a fost trimis\u0103 domnului Georg Kl\u00f6ss din Sibiu, Sporergasse (actuala str. General Gheorghe Magheru, Sibiu)<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eTrenul\u201d, Sibiu, 20 decembrie 1918<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carte po\u0219tal\u0103 din Cluj, 23 decembrie 1934: \u201e[&#8230;] trimis\u0103 dragei Mitzi cu ocazia Cr\u0103ciunului din 1934. Fotografia surprinde Pia\u021ba Unirii din Cluj-Napoca cu statuia regelui Matei Corvin \u0219i statuia Lupoaicei cu Remus \u0219i Romulus.\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eFeti\u021ba cu crengu\u021ba de brad\u201d, 22-23 decembrie 1910. Cartea po\u0219tal\u0103 a fost trimis\u0103 domnului Georg Kl\u00f6ss din Sibiu<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201e\u00cempodobirea bradului\u201d, 23 decembrie 1916. Cartea po\u0219tal\u0103 a fost trimis\u0103 domnului Georg Kl\u00f6ss din Sibiu, Sporergasse, nr. 2 (actuala str. General Gheorghe Magheru, Sibiu)<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eFeti\u021ba cu juc\u0103rii\u201d, 20 decembrie 1926, textul \u00een limba german\u0103 [tr. \u201eCr\u0103ciun fericit!\u201d]<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eFamilia\u201d, Sibiu, 14 decembrie 1916<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Euforia Marii Uniri transmitea \u00een r\u00e2ndul opiniei publice crezul c\u0103, unificate, provinciile rom\u00e2ne nu vor mai s\u0103rb\u0103tori separat, dup\u0103 legi sau cutume diferite \u00eens\u0103, pu\u021bini \u0219tiu c\u0103 Unirea aplicat\u0103 \u00een practic\u0103 a fost, de fapt, un proces desf\u0103\u0219urat pe mai mul\u021bi ani, iar discrepan\u021bele economice, sociale \u0219i culturale dintre provincii s-au resim\u021bit decenii dup\u0103 Unire. Ne-am propus s\u0103 reper\u0103m aceste aspecte \u0219i s\u0103 lu\u0103m pulsul atmosferei interbelice din preajma s\u0103rb\u0103torilor de iarn\u0103 r\u0103sfoind presa interbelic\u0103 avut\u0103 la dispozi\u021bie. Din num\u0103rul ziarului<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Adev\u0103rul<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> din 14 ianuarie 1925 g\u0103sim un prim exemplu:\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eAceast\u0103 stare de lucruri mai are \u0219i un alt cusur, pe care recenta unificare a calendarului l-a remediat numai \u00een parte. Ea duce \u0219i la o sl\u0103bire a sentimentului religios, c\u0103ci credincio\u0219ii nu pot \u00een\u021belege, oric\u00e2t\u0103 bun\u0103voin\u021b\u0103 ar pune, de ce \u2013 cu toate c\u0103 suntem acela\u0219i neam \u0219i de aceea\u0219i lege \u2013 unii muncesc \u00een zile pe cari al\u021bii se serbeaz\u0103.\u201d<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Problema avea s\u0103 fie rezolvat\u0103, cel pu\u021bin din perspectiv\u0103 legal\u0103, prin <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Legea pentru reglementarea repausului duminical \u015fi a s\u0103rb\u0103torilor legale<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> din iunie 1925 prin care patronii erau obliga\u021bi s\u0103 acorde 11 zile libere pentru s\u0103rb\u0103torile legale: \u201e\u00een afar\u0103 de duminic\u0103, \u00eentreprinderile industriale \u015fi comerciale, prev\u0103zute la articolul precedent, sunt obligate de a mai acorda salaria\u0163ilor un repaus continuu de 24 de ore \u00een urm\u0103toarele zile decretate ca s\u0103rb\u0103tori legale \u015fi \u00een care timp stabilimentele vor fi \u00eenchise (art.2). [&#8230;]\u201d<\/span><\/p><p><b><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20197 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/b><\/p><p><b>Surse pres\u0103<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adev\u0103rul,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 08.12.1921, p.2.<\/span><\/li><li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adev\u0103rul<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 12.01.1923 pp. 1-5.<\/span><\/li><li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adev\u0103rul<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 14.01.1925 p.2.<\/span><\/li><li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adev\u0103rul<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 21.12.1928 pp. 3-4.<\/span><\/li><li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adev\u0103rul<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 25.12.1930 pp. 2-5.<\/span><\/li><li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adev\u0103rul<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 24.12.1933 pp. 4-6.<\/span><\/li><li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Realitatea ilustrat\u0103<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 18.12.1935 p.1.<\/span><\/li><li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Realitatea ilustrat\u0103<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 01.01.1936 p. 16.<\/span><\/li><li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Realitatea ilustrat\u0103<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 23.12.1936 p. 6.<\/span><\/li><li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Realitatea ilustrat\u0103<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 05.01.1938, p.3.<\/span><\/li><li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Realitatea ilustrat\u0103<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 20.12.1938 p.16.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cen paginile publica\u021biilor din anii \u02bc20 \u0219i \u02bc30, lunile decembrie \u0219i ianuarie nu abundau doar \u00een evenimente politice sau chiar cu satir\u0103 politic\u0103, ci \u0219i cu brand-uri celebre \u0219i cu poten\u021bial financiar care \u00ee\u0219i permiteau anun\u021buri publicitare: \u201eCr\u0103ciunul 1930 va fi cr\u0103ciunul noului toc automat Montblanc. [&#8230;] \u00cen schimb, acel ce prime\u0219te darul, indiferent Doamn\u0103, domn sau copil se g\u0103nde\u0219te zilnic la acela care i-a f\u0103cut darul, c\u0103ci zilnic \u00eel \u00eentrebuin\u021beaz\u0103 (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sic<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u201d. Cu toate acestea, publicul \u021bint\u0103 vizat \u00een cele mai multe cazuri erau doamnele:\u00a0 \u201eAl\u0103turi chiar de cele mai pre\u021bioase lucruri ce se g\u0103sesc pe masa de Cr\u0103ciun, o caset\u0103 Elida constitue, \u00een admirabila-i executare cu con\u021binutul ei pl\u0103cut \u0219i bine ales, nu numai un omagiu pentru fiecare femeie, ci \u0219i un cadou practic, precum \u0219i dovada unui bun gust la donatorului (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sic<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). [&#8230;]\u201d.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dac\u0103 \u00een anii \u02bc20 c\u00e2nd, procesul de unificare legislativ\u0103 \u0219i administrativ\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 ocupa mult spa\u021biu \u00een presa epocii, din anii \u02bc30 \u00eencep s\u0103 apar\u0103 mult mai frecvent \u00een luna decembrie trimiteri \u0219i chiar mici articole despre semnifica\u021bia religioas\u0103 a Cr\u0103ciunului, mici capturi din pie\u021bele de brazi, portrete ale colind\u0103torilor din mediul rural \u0219i reclamele diferitelor restaurante cu programul \u0219i meniul din noaptea de Revelion.<\/span><\/p><p><b><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20198 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1684\" height=\"1191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/3.jpg 1684w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/3-600x424.jpg 600w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/3-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/3-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/3-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/3-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/3-200x140.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1684px) 100vw, 1684px\" \/><\/b><\/p><p><b>Fotografii<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cu sania, cca.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1938<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Portret tradi\u021bional, cca.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1940<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u0103rb\u0103toarea \u00een familie, Bucure\u0219ti, 1935\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Portret b\u0103rba\u021bi costum popular, cca. 1940\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fotografie trei b\u0103rba\u021bi,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cca. 1941<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Portret tradi\u021bional, cca.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1941<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anii de r\u0103zboi, cel de-al doilea de anvergur\u0103 mondial\u0103 al aceluia\u0219i secol, cu certitudine au proiectat umbre \u00een familiile rom\u00e2nilor, \u00een special asupra celor care aveau membri pe front, \u00eens\u0103, via\u021ba \u0219i-a g\u0103sit c\u0103i s\u0103-\u0219i continue cursul \u2013 adul\u021bii s\u0103 preg\u0103teasc\u0103 mesele de s\u0103rb\u0103tori, iar cei mici s\u0103 mearg\u0103 la colindat, fiecare dintre ace\u0219tia \u00een acord cu specificit\u0103\u021bile \u00een materie de tradi\u021bii \u0219i obiceiuri ale regiunii \u00een care tr\u0103iau.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h4><b>Atmosfera de acas\u0103, s\u0103rb\u0103torile de iarn\u0103 \u00een comunism \u0219i Mo\u0219 Geril\u0103<\/b><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aversiunea fa\u021b\u0103 de religie a comuni\u0219tilor nu este de sorginte rom\u00e2neasc\u0103, ci preluat\u0103 din spa\u021biul sovietic unde, ideologic vorbind, era considerat\u0103 o surs\u0103 de inegalitate, reminiscen\u021b\u0103 feudal\u0103, atribut burghez: \u201enoi am luptat \u0219i lupt\u0103m a\u0219a cum se cuvine \u00eempotriva religiei.\u201d (V.I.Lenin, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Opere complete<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 44, Bucure\u0219ti, Ed. Politic\u0103, 1967, p.147). \u00cen realitate, aversiunea era conex\u0103 faptului c\u0103 institu\u021bia bisericii ruse refuzase s\u0103 fie angrenat\u0103 \u00een Revolu\u021bia din Octombrie \u0219i discursul ideologic al bol\u0219evicilor. Iar \u00eentr-un proiect de hot\u0103r\u00e2re al Biroului Politic al P.C. (b) din Rusia cu privire la v\u00e2nzarea liber\u0103 a c\u0103r\u021bilor aflate \u00een depozitele din Moscova redactat \u00een 1921, dar publicat pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een 1959, c\u0103r\u021bile care aveau con\u021binut religios nu erau \u201eadmise la v\u00eenzare liber\u0103; ele vor fi predate spre topire Direc\u021biei generale a h\u00eertiei\u201d. (Lenin, p.119)\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Succesorul s\u0103u \u00een schimb, I.V. Stalin, \u00een\u021belesese c\u0103 interzic\u00e2nd orice form\u0103 de manifestare sau artefact religios din via\u021ba public\u0103 nu o va putea \u0219terge \u0219i din memoria, con\u0219tiin\u021ba, convingerile \u0219i practicile vie\u021bii cotidiene \u0219i private, ba chiar contribuie \u00een felul acesta la alienarea lor fa\u021b\u0103 de partid. Tocmai de aceea, lupta violent\u0103 din primii ani \u00eempotriva religiei a fost \u00eenlocuit\u0103 cu educa\u021bia materialist-\u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 \u0219i, de\u0219i p\u0103streaz\u0103 \u00een afara spa\u021biului politic \u0219i a manifest\u0103rilor publice orice fel de trimiteri religioase, permite organizarea s\u0103rb\u0103torilor, tradi\u021biilor \u0219i obiceiurilor locale sub condi\u021bia elimin\u0103rii mesajului religios \u0219i a metamorfoz\u0103rii acestora \u00een s\u0103rb\u0103tori laice. Aceast\u0103 amnezie adoptat\u0103 \u00een discursurile politice \u0219i apari\u021biile publice ale liderilor de partid a fost preluat\u0103 \u0219i \u00een celelalte \u021b\u0103ri din blocul comunist, astfel c\u0103, ajungem s\u0103 observ\u0103m rapid cum \u00een limbajul cotidian sintagmele cu valen\u021be religioase sunt deposedate de sensul ini\u021bial astfel, \u201ebradul de Cr\u0103ciun\u201d devine \u201epomul de Cr\u0103ciun\u201d, \u201eMo\u0219 Cr\u0103ciun\u201d devine \u201eMo\u0219 Geril\u0103\u201d, \u201eserbarea de Cr\u0103ciun\u201d devine \u201eserbarea de iarn\u0103\u201d.<\/span><\/p><p><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20199 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/4-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/4-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/4-scaled-600x503.jpg 600w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/4-300x251.jpg 300w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/4-1024x858.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/4-768x644.jpg 768w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/4-1536x1287.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/4-2048x1716.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/4-1920x1609.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/b><\/p><p><b>Fotografii:<\/b><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mo\u0219 Geril\u0103 la serbarea de iarn\u0103, jud. Buz\u0103u, 1982<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mama \u0219i copilul acas\u0103, Bucure\u0219ti, 12.12.1988\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verii \u0219i bradul, jud. Buz\u0103u, 1989\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dup\u0103 sceneta serb\u0103rii de iarn\u0103, R\u00e2mnicu-S\u0103rat, 1982\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Serbarea de iarna, 1982, jud. Buz\u0103u<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tocmai pentru a \u00eendep\u0103rta orice analogie cu evenimentele biblice, Mo\u0219 Geril\u0103 venea de Anul Nou \u0219i nu pe 24 decembrie \u00een Ajun. Originea lui Mo\u0219 Geril\u0103 \u00een noua realitate pe care regimul comunist de la Bucure\u0219ti \u00eencerca s\u0103 o impun\u0103 este pu\u021bin incert\u0103; din spa\u021biul sovietic \u0219tim c\u0103 \u0414\u0435\u0434 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437 [Ded Moroz] omologul lui Mo\u0219 Cr\u0103ciun \u00een mitologia rus\u0103 fusese interzis de c\u0103tre sovietici, cu toate c\u0103 traducerea aproximativ\u0103 a numelui nu era Cr\u0103ciun ci Mo\u0219 Ger\/Geril\u0103. Poate cu aceast\u0103 influen\u021b\u0103, poate \u0219i pentru c\u0103 \u00een basmele populare rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti celebre exista un personaj geril\u0103 c\u0103ruia \u00eei era mereu frig \u0219i care avea puterea s\u0103 \u00eenghe\u021be totul, au f\u0103cut ca Mo\u0219 Geril\u0103 s\u0103 fie un substitut pentru Mo\u0219 Cr\u0103ciun care s\u0103 sune \u0219i familiar rom\u00e2nilor, dar s\u0103 nu lase loc niciunei trimiteri religioase.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mai mult dec\u00e2t at\u00e2t, \u00een biserici \u0219i \u00een \u0219coli nu se mai c\u00e2ntau colinde, dar \u00een mediul rural \u0219i \u00een ora\u0219e, \u00een special \u00een cartierele care nu erau \u00een centru sau \u00een apropierea diferitelor institu\u021bii locale sau de partid, colind\u0103torii \u00eenc\u0103 mergeau la urat \u0219i fredonau \u0219i colindele vechi, inclusiv pe cele care aveau trimiteri religioase. Acestea au fost \u00eenlocuite \u00een spa\u021biul public cu celebrele imnuri dedicate Anului Nou \u0219i ur\u0103rile \u00eenchinate Partidului.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Multe activit\u0103\u021bi erau alocate celor mici, serb\u0103rile de iarn\u0103 aveau \u00een centru celebrarea noului an, de aceea scenetele clasice av\u00e2nd ca tematic\u0103 na\u0219terea Domnului, personajele biblice, p\u0103storii, \u00eengerii au fost \u00eenlocuite cu diverse alte personaje de tipul Fulgu\u0219or de Nea, Cr\u0103iasa Z\u0103pezii \u0219i activit\u0103\u021bi: poezii sau c\u00e2ntece despre noul an, despre munc\u0103 \u0219i patriotism. Ce e drept, Mo\u0219 Geril\u0103 venea \u00een noaptea de 31 decembrie, \u00eens\u0103 prezen\u021ba acestuia a fost p\u0103strat\u0103 \u00een serb\u0103rile \u0219colare, r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd \u00een continuare figura darnic\u0103 care \u00eei premia pe elevii con\u0219tiincio\u0219i de pe parcursul trimestrului \u0219colar. \u00cenceputul vacan\u021bei de iarn\u0103 nu era semnalat doar de serb\u0103rile \u0219colare ci, era marcat de deschiderea Or\u0103\u0219elului Copiilor. Viu colorat, \u00een parcuri sau \u00een spa\u021bii deschise, \u201eor\u0103\u0219elul\u201d era o mic\u0103 oaz\u0103 pentru cei mici, put\u00e2ndu-se bucura de c\u00e2teva activit\u0103\u021bi similare unui parc de distrac\u021bii \u0219i de panouri mari cu personajele din desenele sau pove\u0219tile populare ale vremii.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tinerii, mai ales cei parte din \u0218oimii Patriei, Organiza\u021bia Pionierilor \u0219i din U.T.C., erau implica\u021bi \u00een cele mai multe activit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i serb\u0103ri publice, mergeau cu Plugu\u0219orul inclusiv la casa \u201e\u00eent\u00e2iului fiu al \u021b\u0103rii\u201d. Ca \u201eoameni noi\u201d \u00een devenire ace\u0219tia participau \u0219i la festivit\u0103\u021bile publice unde celebrau bucuria venirii Anului Nou \u0219i cum \u201eoamenii noi\u201d erau oameni ai muncii, zilele de 25 \u0219i 26 decembrie fuseser\u0103 declarate zile lucr\u0103toare iar specializ\u0103rile pe care trebuiau s\u0103 le \u021binteasc\u0103 trebuia s\u0103 fie unele tehnice \u0219i \u0219tiin\u021bifice:<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201e\u00centregului tineret, tuturor copiilor de pe b\u0103ncile \u0219colilor le adresez urararea ca, \u00een noul an, s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 rezultate tot mai bune la \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103tur\u0103, \u00een \u00eensu\u0219irea celor mai noi cuno\u0219tin\u021be de tehnic\u0103, \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103, cultur\u0103, din toate domeniile de activitate, de a face ca anul 1988 s\u0103 fie, \u0219i \u00een domeniul \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00eentului, al ridic\u0103rii nivelului de cultur\u0103 \u0219i de cuno\u0219tin\u021be al tineretului nostru, un an cu rezultate din cele mai bune!\u201d (Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu, \u201eCuv\u00eentare adresat\u0103 copiilor \u0219i tineretului \u2013 \u0218oimi ai Patriei, Pionieri \u0219i Uteci\u0219ti, muncitori \u0219i \u021b\u0103rani, elevi \u0219i studen\u021bi \u2013 participan\u021bi la tradi\u021bionala \u00eent\u00eelnire cu prilejul anului nou\u201d, 29 decembrie 1987 \u00een <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rom\u00e2nia pe drumul construirii societ\u0103\u021bii socialiste multilateral dezvoltate<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 31, Bucure\u0219ti, Editura Politic\u0103, 1989, p. 281.)<\/span><\/p><p><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20200 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/5-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/5-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/5-scaled-600x503.jpg 600w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/5-300x251.jpg 300w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/5-1024x858.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/5-768x644.jpg 768w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/5-1536x1287.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/5-2048x1716.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/5-1920x1609.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/b><\/p><p><b>Fotografii:<\/b><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Copii \u00een timpul serb\u0103rii de iarn\u0103, Bucure\u0219ti, cca.1970<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alexandra Cojocaru<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cen Or\u0103\u0219elul copiilor, Chi\u0219in\u0103u, 1977<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recit\u00e2nd poezii lui Mo\u0219 Geril\u0103, Bucure\u0219ti, 1976\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vecinii \u0219i Mo\u0219 Geril\u0103 \u00een fa\u021ba blocului, Bucure\u0219ti, 1973\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul><h4>\u00a0<\/h4><h4><b>Opera\u021biunea \u201ePlugu\u0219orul\u201d<\/b><\/h4><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eAho, aho, copii \u0219i fra\u021bi,\/ Sta\u021bi pu\u021bin \u0219i nu-m\u00e2na\u021bi,\/ L\u00e2ng\u0103 boi v-al\u0103tura\u021bi\/ \u0218i cuv\u00e2ntul mi-asculta\u021bi&#8230;\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> r\u0103suna pe str\u0103zile, \u00een sc\u0103rile blocurilor, \u00een mijlocul cur\u021bilor \u00een preajma Anului Nou. \u201ePlugu\u0219orul\u201d era unul dintre pu\u021binele obiceiuri vechi ale ur\u0103rilor \u0219i colindatului promovat \u00een discursul politic \u0219i public. De altfel, cu \u201ePlugu\u0219orul\u201d erau primi\u021bi (nu spontan, ci organizat \u0219i regizat) colind\u0103torii \u0219i de Nicolae \u0219i Elena Ceau\u0219escu, \u00eentr-o festivitate public\u0103 ampl\u0103 organizat\u0103 \u00een fa\u021ba sediului Comitetului Central. Preg\u0103tirile pentru aceast\u0103 festivitate erau regizate \u0219i preg\u0103tite cu c\u00e2teva luni \u00eenainte, copiii erau antrena\u021bi s\u0103 stea c\u00e2teva ore \u00een frig pentru a se obi\u0219nui pentru marele eveniment, iar c\u00e2ntecele patriotice, cele dedicate cuplului preziden\u021bial \u0219i ur\u0103rile pentru noul an repetate intens \u00eenainte ,iar Securitatea monitoriza \u00eentreaga activitate.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De exemplu, planul de m\u0103suri pentru ac\u021biunea \u201ePlugu\u0219orul-89\u201d al Securit\u0103\u021bii din 04 decembrie 1989 avea puse la punct o serie de m\u0103suri pentru organizarea \u201e\u00een condi\u021bii irepro\u0219abile a activit\u0103\u021bilor ocazionate de participarea conducerii de partid \u0219i de stat la aceast\u0103 tradi\u021bional\u0103 s\u0103rb\u0103toare\u201d; printre acestea, dispozitivele \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bite pe sectoare aveau misiunea de a \u201edescoperi \u0219i neutraliza persoanele bolnave mintal, precum \u0219i a celor cu inten\u021bii de penetrare a dispozitivului, concomitent cu luarea m\u0103surilor de \u00eendep\u0103rtare din preajma obiectivului.\u201d (Florian Banu, Lumini\u021ba Banu, ed. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Partidul \u0219i Securitatea. Istoria unei idei e\u0219uate<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Ia\u0219i, Casa Editorial\u0103 Demiurg, 2013, p. 758.)<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h4><b>Repere cotidiene<\/b><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preg\u0103tirile pentru s\u0103rb\u0103torile de iarn\u0103 \u00eensemnau, \u00eenainte de toate, statul la cozile de alimente \u0219i produse de baz\u0103, iar cozile anilor \u02bc80 au r\u0103mas un reper \u00eentip\u0103rit \u00een mintea multora din genera\u021bia \u201eEpocii de Aur\u201d. Celebra Lege nr. 13\/1980 din 19 decembrie 1980 privind constituirea, repartizarea \u015fi folosirea pe jude\u0163e a resurselor pentru aprovizionarea popula\u0163iei cu carne, lapte, legume \u015fi fructe picase ca un tr\u0103snet \u00een r\u00e2ndul popula\u021biei. Ra\u021bionalizarea alimentelor, lipsa sau slaba calitate a acestora din magazine \u00eengreuna preg\u0103tirile pentru masa de s\u0103rb\u0103tori, dar \u0219i traiul cotidian. Interesant de observat este cum limbajul comun a taxat caren\u021bele economice \u0219i precaritatea stilului de via\u021b\u0103. \u00cen comer\u021b aveai dreptul aproximativ un kilogram de carne per membru de familie iar produsele pe pia\u021b\u0103 nu doar c\u0103 erau insuficiente dar erau \u0219i slabe calitativ, de pild\u0103,\u00a0 \u00een comer\u021b se vindeau a\u0219a-numi\u021bii \u201eadida\u0219i\u201d \u2013 picioarele de porc iar pentru procurarea altor alimente de baz\u0103 sau fructe \u0219i legume era activat celebrul stil \u201eP-C-R\u201d \u2013 Pile, Cuno\u0219tin\u021be \u0219i Rela\u021bii.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aceia care aveau rude sau prieteni \u00een mediul rural puteau avea norocul s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 un mic ajutor cu produse alimentare de la rude. Fiindc\u0103 regimul, \u00een special \u00een prima sa parte a anilor \u02bc50 fusese strict cu num\u0103rul de animale sau produse animaliere pe care o gospod\u0103rie le poate de\u021bine, sacrificatului porcului \u00een preajma Cr\u0103ciunului se realiza, de regul\u0103, departe de ochii \u0219i urechile vecinilor sau ale reprezentan\u021bilor locali de partid. Sigur, \u00een anii \u02bc70- \u02bc80 aceasta nu prea mai era o problem\u0103, cel pu\u021bin nu la fel de mare ca sacrificatul vitelor.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Principala celebrare \u0219i mas\u0103 cu fast \u00een ochii Partidului era cea a Anului Nou. Acesta\u00a0 trebuia celebrat ca o s\u0103rb\u0103toare a muncii, \u00een care erau analizate rezultatele \u0219i succesele de pe \u0219antierele patriei \u0219i erau anun\u021bate noi proiecte care s\u0103 \u00eentreac\u0103 rezultatele anului care tocmai se \u00eencheia:<\/span><\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eNe mai despart c\u00e2teva clipe de Anul Nou. [&#8230;] Avem neclintita convingere c\u0103 eroica noastr\u0103 clas\u0103 muncitoare, care \u00ee\u0219i \u00eendepline\u0219te cu cinste misiunea de clas\u0103 conduc\u0103toare a societ\u0103\u021bii, \u021b\u0103r\u0103nimea noastr\u0103, care a p\u0103\u0219it cu hot\u0103r\u00eere pe calea agriculturii socialiste, oamenii de cultur\u0103 care \u0219i-au pus cuno\u0219tin\u021bele \u0219i for\u021bele creatoare \u00een slujba poporului vor ad\u0103uga \u00een anul ce vine noi \u0219i noi victorii celor ob\u021binute p\u00een\u0103 acum.\u201d (Cuv\u00e2ntarea rostit\u0103 la posturile de radio \u0219i de televiziune de c\u0103tre Gheorghe Gheorghiu Dej, 1 ianuarie 1962, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sc\u00eenteia<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> nr. 5.396 din 2 ianuarie 1962).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sindicatele au preluat \u0219i atribu\u021bia de a organiza petrecerea de Anul Nou pentru angaja\u021bi \u00een cantinele fabricilor \u0219i uzinelor, iar angaja\u021bii puteau veni cu familiile s\u0103 petreac\u0103 noaptea de Revelion tot \u00een c\u00e2mpul muncii, al\u0103turi de colegi. Similar, \u0219i \u00een mediul rural alternativa statului acas\u0103 era noaptea de Anul Nou organizat\u0103 \u00een cadrul c\u0103minelor culturale. Cu toate acestea, multe familii optau s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 acas\u0103 sau s\u0103 petreac\u0103 al\u0103turi de prieteni sau rude. Reperul cel mai popular al nop\u021bii de Anul Nou era programul de Revelion al televiziunii na\u021bionale. Sketch-urile actorilor celebri, pastilele muzicale \u0219i scenetele din program erau intens repetate \u0219i preg\u0103tite \u00eenc\u0103 din var\u0103 \u0219i erau \u00eenregistrate cu c\u00e2teva luni \u00eenainte, inclusiv discursul de la miezul nop\u021bii al lui Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu care fragmenta programul \u0219i era difuzat la trecerea dintre ani.<\/span><\/p><p><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20201 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6-scaled-600x424.jpg 600w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6-2048x1448.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6-200x140.jpg 200w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6-1920x1357.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/b><\/p><p><b>Fotografii:<\/b><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cen Or\u0103\u0219elul copiilor, B\u0103l\u021bi, 1989\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u00e2ng\u0103 bradul \u00eempodobit, 1974\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sacrificatul porcului, 1978\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Noaptea de Anul Nou, 1983\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Activit\u0103\u021bile din timpul celor c\u00e2teva zile libere gravitau de regul\u0103 \u00een jurul familiei, vizita la rude \u0219i, spre bucuria copiilor \u00een Or\u0103\u0219elul Copiilor. Deschise de regul\u0103 \u00een parcuri sau \u00een spa\u021bii mai mari, erau oaze de bucurie pentru cei mici \u2013 dincolo de activit\u0103\u021bile similare parcurilor de distrac\u021bii privirile celor mici erau r\u0103pite de panourile mari ale celor mai populare personaje din desenele animate ale epocii sau basme.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20202 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/7-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/7-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/7-scaled-600x501.jpg 600w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/7-300x251.jpg 300w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/7-1024x856.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/7-768x642.jpg 768w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/7-1536x1283.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/7-2048x1711.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/7-1920x1604.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/b><\/p><p><b>Fotografii:<\/b><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cen familie, Bucure\u0219ti, 1980\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La joac\u0103, Bucure\u0219ti, 1982\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Juc\u0103ria de Cr\u0103ciun, cca. 1980\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fotografia cu bradul din ora\u0219, Bucure\u0219ti, sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anilor 1980\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fotografie de familie, Bucure\u0219ti, mijlocul anilor 1980\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><h4><b>Atmosfera din jurul bradului<\/b><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dac\u0103 Mo\u0219 Cr\u0103ciun l\u0103sa darurile sub bradul\/pomul de Cr\u0103ciun, Mo\u0219 Geril\u0103 le l\u0103sa sub \u201epomul de iarn\u0103\u201d, deposedat de valen\u021bele cre\u0219tine. \u00cen mod paradoxal bradul nu se \u00eempodobea \u00een multe case \u00een noaptea de Anul Nou c\u00e2nd venea Mo\u0219 Geril\u0103 ci dup\u0103 obiceiul vechi, \u00een apropierea Ajunului, inclusiv, dup\u0103 unele m\u0103rturii \u00een casele celor mai importan\u021bi membrii ai Partidului \u00een frunte cu familia cuplului Ceau\u0219escu.<\/span><\/p><p><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20203 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/8-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/8-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/8-scaled-600x424.jpg 600w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/8-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/8-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/8-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/8-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/8-2048x1448.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/8-200x140.jpg 200w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/8-1920x1357.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/b><\/p><p><b>Fotografii:<\/b><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Activit\u0103\u021bi \u00een fa\u021ba bradului, Valea Jiului, Petrila, 1955<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Serbarea de iarn\u0103 la gr\u0103dini\u021b\u0103, Bucure\u0219ti, cca. 1980<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Portret de familie \u00een fa\u021ba bradului, Valea Jiului, Petrila, 1959<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cempodobirea bradului, bucuria celor mici indiferent de epoc\u0103, necesita un efort suplimentar \u00een raport de procurarea decora\u021biunilor. Libr\u0103riile sau magazinele de artizanat comercializau globuri din sticl\u0103, unele pictate manual, din plastic, cu diferite forme \u0219i m\u0103rimi. Cu toate acestea, pre\u021bul lor nu era at\u00e2t de accesibil, iar br\u0103du\u021bii multor familii nu abundau \u00een astfel de ornamente, tocmai de aceea, p\u0103rin\u021bii preferau s\u0103 confec\u021bioneze acas\u0103 multe ornamente pentru a suplini lipsa celor din comer\u021b. Spre exemplu, cutii de chibrituri erau \u00eembr\u0103cate \u00een ambalaje de \u00eempachetat cadouri sau chiar din ambalajele de la bomboane \u0219i legate cu o fundi\u021b\u0103 pentru a confec\u021biona cu decora\u021biuni \u00een form\u0103 de mici cutii de cadouri. De asemenea, populare mai erau \u0219i globuri \u00een form\u0103 de \u021bur\u021buri f\u0103cu\u021bi din plastic \u00eenc\u0103lzit \u0219i r\u0103sucit, sau decora\u021biuni \u00een form\u0103 de arici din poleial\u0103, r\u0103sucit\u0103 pe v\u00e2rf de creion. Pentru un strop de originalitate, unii p\u0103rin\u021bi decupau buc\u0103\u021bi de carton pe care lipeau pe ambele fe\u021be decupaje cu personaje din c\u0103r\u021bi \u0219i le prindeau \u00een brad.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20204 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/9-724x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"905\" srcset=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/9-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/9-scaled-600x849.jpg 600w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/9-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/9-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/9-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/9-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/9-1920x2716.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/9-scaled.jpg 1810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>Foto<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Ornamente din perioada 1970-1989<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instala\u021biile erau un vis frumos pentru multe familii, de aceea, \u00een comer\u021b se g\u0103seau suporturi pentru lum\u00e2n\u0103ri de prins \u00een brad, \u00een jurul c\u0103rora erau a\u0219ezate buc\u0103\u021bi de vat\u0103 pentru a sugera z\u0103pad\u0103. Sigur, oric\u00e2t de creative ar fi fost aceste artefacte, numeroase sunt \u0219i pove\u0219tile cu situa\u021bii \u00een care brazii au luat foc, iar al\u021bii au fost arunca\u021bi pe fereastr\u0103 pentru a nu extinde incendiul \u00een cas\u0103.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20205 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/10-724x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"905\" srcset=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/10-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/10-scaled-600x849.jpg 600w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/10-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/10-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/10-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/10-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/10-1920x2716.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/10-scaled.jpg 1810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>Foto<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Ornamente din perioada 1970-1989<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h4><b>G\u00e2nduri de s\u0103rb\u0103tori c\u0103tre cei dragi<\/b><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poate c\u0103 una dintre cele mai dificile misiuni \u00een lunile decembrie \u0219i ianuarie revenea po\u0219ta\u0219ilor care trebuiau s\u0103 expedieze mii de plicuri cu felicit\u0103ri \u0219i c\u0103r\u021bi po\u0219tale. Tocmai de aceea, sacii cu mii de felicit\u0103ri care erau trimise \u00een cele dou\u0103 luni nu ajungeau \u00eentotdeauna la timp. Un aspect pe care pu\u021bini \u00eel cunosc este faptul c\u0103, \u00een anii \u02bc80 nu era doar o criz\u0103 a alimentelor, dar \u0219i o criz\u0103 de h\u00e2rtie, cu at\u00e2t mai mult dat fiind volumul de tip\u0103riri din lunile de iarn\u0103.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cen lipsa at\u00e2tor mijloace de comunicare, g\u00e2ndurile bune c\u0103tre cei apropia\u021bi erau comprimate \u00een interiorul felicit\u0103rilor sau c\u0103r\u021bilor po\u0219tale, mult mai simple ca reprezent\u0103ri fa\u021b\u0103 de cele din perioada interbelic\u0103. De altfel, anii \u02bc70-\u02bc80 aveau \u0219i sintagme populare, aproape devenite cli\u0219eu: \u201ecu ocazia s\u0103rb\u0103torilor&#8230;\u201d, \u201efie ca&#8230;\u201d, \u201emult\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tate, fericire \u0219i \u00eemplinirea tuturor dorin\u021belor&#8230;\u201d, \u201ev\u0103 ur\u0103m tradi\u021bionalul \u00abLa mul\u021bi ani!\u00bb\u201d.<\/span><\/p><p><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20206 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/11-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/11-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/11-scaled-600x424.jpg 600w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/11-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/11-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/11-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/11-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/11-2048x1448.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/11-200x140.jpg 200w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/11-1920x1357.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/b><\/p><p><b>C\u0103r\u021bi po\u0219tale \u0219i felicit\u0103ri:<\/b><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Colind\u0103torii, jud. Buz\u0103u, 1980<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elemente florale, Bucure\u0219ti, 1983<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elemente vegetale, Bucure\u0219ti, 1988<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20207 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12-scaled-600x424.jpg 600w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12-2048x1448.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12-200x140.jpg 200w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12-1920x1357.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/b><\/p><p><b>C\u0103r\u021bi po\u0219tale:<\/b><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eMery. \u00abPentru o fiin\u021b\u0103 drag\u0103\u00bb. Pentru tine Mot\u0103nel. \u00abCu drag, Din drag, Celei mai dragi\u00bb. Mery pentru Corina\u201d (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sic<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), jud. Buz\u0103u, anii 1970.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elemente florale, 1988<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Balalaika, carte po\u0219tal\u0103 din Moscova, 1988<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peisaj de iarn\u0103, carte po\u0219tal\u0103 din Moscova, 1987<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20208 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/13-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/13-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/13-scaled-600x424.jpg 600w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/13-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/13-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/13-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/13-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/13-2048x1448.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/13-200x140.jpg 200w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/13-1920x1357.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/b><\/p><p><b>Felicit\u0103ri:<\/b><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eNoul an s\u0103 v\u0103 aduc\u0103 numai bucurii, fericire \u0219i mari succes! La mul\u021bi ani 1980!\u201d, jud. Vrancea<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eCu ocazia s\u0103rb\u0103torilor de iarn\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi urez mult\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tate, fericire \u0219i \u00eemplinirea tuturor dorin\u021belor pe\u00a0 \u02bc83\u201d, jud. Vrancea<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20209 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/14-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/14-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/14-scaled-600x424.jpg 600w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/14-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/14-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/14-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/14-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/14-2048x1448.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/14-200x140.jpg 200w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/14-1920x1357.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/b><\/p><p><b>C\u0103r\u021bi po\u0219tale \u0219i felicit\u0103ri:<\/b><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carte po\u0219tal\u0103, Bucure\u0219ti, 1987 (st\u00e2nga)<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carte po\u0219tal\u0103, Bucure\u0219ti, 1980 ( mijloc)<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cu ocazia zilei de onomastic\u0103 v\u0103 ur\u0103m mult\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tate, fericire, prosperitate \u00een familie precum tradi\u021bionalul la mul\u021bi ani! Fam. Dumitru, 03.01.1983\u201d , jud. Vrancea<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eDragii mei p\u0103rin\u021bi, frate \u0219i surori, cu ocazia s\u0103rb\u0103torilor de iarn\u0103 eu v\u0103 urez din toat\u0103 inima mult\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tate, fericire, precum \u0219i tradi\u021bionalul \u00abLa mul\u021bi ani!\u00bb\u201d, jud. Vrancea, 1980<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20210 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/15-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/15-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/15-scaled-600x424.jpg 600w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/15-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/15-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/15-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/15-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/15-2048x1448.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/15-200x140.jpg 200w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/15-1920x1357.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/b><\/p><p><b>Felicit\u0103ri:<\/b><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Colind\u0103torul, jud. Vrancea, 1980<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eAcum c\u00e2nd suntem la cump\u0103na anilor, \u00ee\u021bi doresc \u00abLa mul\u021bi ani\u00bb \u0219i \u00eendeplinirea tuturor dorin\u021belor pe anul 1987\u201d, jud. Vrancea, decembrie 1986<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eLa mul\u021bi ani \u00ee\u021bi ureaz\u0103 de ziua numelui&#8230;\u201d [indescifrabil], jud. Gala\u021bi, 1981\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mersul cu capra, 1980<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20211 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/16-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/16-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/16-scaled-600x424.jpg 600w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/16-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/16-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/16-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/16-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/16-2048x1448.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/16-200x140.jpg 200w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/16-1920x1357.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/b><\/p><p><b>C\u0103r\u021bi po\u0219tale:<\/b><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Copiii \u00een jurul Mo\u0219ului, jud. Gala\u021bi, 04.01.1981<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peisaj de iarn\u0103, Bucure\u0219ti, 1987<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clopo\u021bei, jud. Vrancea, 1983<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eCu ocazia s\u0103rb\u0103torilor de iarn\u0103 v\u0103 doresc mult\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tate, fericire, noroc \u0219i tradi\u021bionalul La mul\u021bi ani. Cu respect&#8230;\u201d [indescifrabil], jud. Vrancea, 1980<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20212 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/17-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/17-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/17-scaled-600x424.jpg 600w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/17-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/17-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/17-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/17-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/17-2048x1448.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/17-200x140.jpg 200w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/17-1920x1357.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/b><\/p><p><b>Felicit\u0103ri<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peisaj de iarn\u0103, 25.12.1983, jud. Buz\u0103u (fa\u021b\u0103)<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eCu ocazia s\u0103rb\u0103torilor de iarn\u0103, v\u0103 doresc at\u00e2t vou\u0103 c\u00e2t \u0219i la \u00eentreaga familie mult\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tate, fericire, \u00eenso\u021bite de tradi\u021bionalul \u00abLa mul\u021bi ani\u00bb! Cu drag, Valerica\u201d, 25.12.1983, com. Ru\u0219e\u021bu, jud. Buz\u0103u (verso)<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foto mijloc jos \u0219i dreapta, jud. Buz\u0103u, cca. 1985<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><h4><b><i>Vin, s\u0103rb\u0103torile vin&#8230;!<\/i><\/b><b> Anii \u02bc90<\/b><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evenimentele finalului de an 1989 care puneau cap\u0103t regimului comunist au dus la o schimbare inclusiv a opticii s\u0103rb\u0103torilor de iarn\u0103. Democratizarea societ\u0103\u021bii \u0219i p\u0103trunderea capitalismului \u00een lumea rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 au dus la o metamorfozare a artefactelor cotidiene din vremea s\u0103rb\u0103torilor de iarn\u0103: de la Mo\u0219 Cr\u0103ciun la instala\u021bia de brad. Asemeni celebrei reclame la Coca-Cola, Mo\u0219 Cr\u0103ciun va fi redefinit \u00een mentalul colectiv rom\u00e2nesc, copiii anilor \u02bc90 a\u0219tept\u00e2ndu-l pe mo\u0219ul \u00een costum ro\u0219u cu barb\u0103 alb\u0103 care venea cu sania \u0219i se strecura \u00een casele rom\u00e2nilor. Prezent la serb\u0103rile pre\u0219colarilor \u0219i elevilor, dar \u0219i l\u00e2ng\u0103 brad, \u00een intimitatea fiec\u0103rei case \u00een Ajun de Cr\u0103ciun, Mo\u0219 Cr\u0103ciun revenit a fascinat copiii, le-a adunat poezioarele \u00een tolba sa \u0219i le-a d\u0103ruit la schimb, cadouri \u0219i dulciuri.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Copiii genera\u021biei \u02bc90 \u00ee\u0219i amintesc cu drag de portocalele \u0219i bananele pe care le primeau de la Mo\u0219 Cr\u0103ciun \u00een schimbul recit\u0103rii unei poezii la serbarea de iarn\u0103 sau acas\u0103, l\u00e2ng\u0103 bradul de Cr\u0103ciun. Ornamentele de brad s-au diversificat de la an la an, globurile, beteala argintie sau instala\u021bia de brad colorat\u0103 g\u0103sindu-se \u00een orice magazin. Brazii de Cr\u0103ciun ai anilor \u02bc90 adunau pe ramurile lor toate ciocolatele \u0219i bomboanele care se g\u0103seau \u00een cas\u0103, dar \u0219i coloratele globuri de pe rafturile magazinelor, o oglind\u0103, de fapt, a societ\u0103\u021bii aflat\u0103 \u00een tranzi\u021bie: se \u00eencerca preluarea modelului vestic, reflectat \u00een transmisiile TV (filme, reclame), dar acesta se \u00eembina cu realit\u0103\u021bile rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti postrevolu\u021bionare, care \u00eens\u0103 erau o reminiscen\u021b\u0103 a recentului trecut comunist. S\u0103rb\u0103torile de iarn\u0103 erau \u0219i ele \u00een faza de tranzi\u021bie, prin preluarea produselor de consum occidentale, transferate \u00een spa\u021biul rom\u00e2nesc \u0219i adaptate fondului autohton: Mo\u0219 Geril\u0103 redevine Mo\u0219 Cr\u0103ciun, iar pomul de iarn\u0103 redevine bradul de Cr\u0103ciun.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cele mai bune m\u00e2nc\u0103ruri erau g\u0103tite de Cr\u0103ciun \u0219i Anul Nou. Revelionul marca intrarea \u00een noul an, rom\u00e2nii s\u0103rb\u0103torind al\u0103turi de prieteni \u0219i familie. Aflat\u0103 sub semnul supersti\u021biei, masa de Revelion era \u00eenc\u0103rcat\u0103 cu noile produse intrate pe pia\u021b\u0103, mai ales \u00een perioada iernii: m\u0103sline, struguri, whisky, \u00eens\u0103, \u00een multe zone ale \u021b\u0103rii niciodat\u0103 nu se consuma pui, \u00eentruc\u00e2t tradi\u021bia oral\u0103 nu recomanda consumul p\u0103s\u0103rilor \u00een noaptea de Revelion.<\/span><\/p><p><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20213 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"837\" height=\"604\" srcset=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18.jpeg 837w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18-600x433.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18-300x216.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/18-768x554.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 837px) 100vw, 837px\" \/><\/b><\/p><p><b>Materiale<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Petru C\u0103rare, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soare cu din\u021bi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Editura Virginia, Chi\u0219in\u0103u, 1994, pp.12-13.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Felicit\u0103ri:<\/b><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Copii \u00een jurul mesei, 19.01.1991, jud. Buz\u0103u<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sania lui Mo\u0219 Cr\u0103ciun, jud. Buz\u0103u, 1999<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mo\u0219 Cr\u0103ciun, jud. Buz\u0103u, 17.11.1990<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>C\u0103r\u021bile po\u0219tale: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1999, jud. Buz\u0103u<\/span><\/p><p><b>Decora\u021biuni<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: 1999<\/span><\/p><p><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20214 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/19.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/19.jpeg 1600w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/19-600x424.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/19-300x212.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/19-1024x724.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/19-768x543.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/19-1536x1086.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/istoriadincasaincasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/19-200x140.jpeg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/b><\/p><p><b>Fotografii<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Serbare la \u0219coal\u0103, Valea Jiului, 1997<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cen familie \u2013 primul Cr\u0103ciun, 1999, Bucure\u0219ti<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La serbare, Bucure\u0219ti, 1995<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cen Or\u0103\u0219elul copiilor, alb-negru, 1991, Chi\u0219in\u0103u<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Al\u0103turi de Mo\u0219 Cr\u0103ciun: Bucure\u0219ti, 1993, 1994<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><h4><b>MUL\u021aUMIRI:<\/b><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Partenerii no\u0219tri:<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asocia\u0163ia Studen\u021bilor la Istorie \u201eDacia\u201d &#8211; ISHA Bucharest<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asociatia Philo-Historiss, Cluj-Napoca<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Istoria f\u0103r\u0103 masc\u0103. Cerc de studii istorice, sociale \u0219i culturale Universitatea Lucian Blaga din Sibiu<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contemporana.ro (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/contemporana.ro\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/contemporana.ro\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p><p>Text: Daniela Popescu, Daniela Stanciu-P\u0103sc\u0103ri\u021ba<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Credits colaje: @Emanuela B\u0103lan, @Corina T\u0103nase<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Credits frames: https:\/\/www.freepik.com\/\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le mul\u021bumim pentru bun\u0103voin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i deschidere tuturor celor care ne-au trimis materiale \u0219i testimoniale pentru realizarea acestei expozi\u021bii! Acestea se reg\u0103sesc integral \u0219i detaliat pe site-ul nostru.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Echipa Asocia\u021biei Culturale \u201eIstoria din Cas\u0103 \u00een Cas\u0103\u201d v\u0103 ureaz\u0103 s\u0103rb\u0103tori fericite!<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a9 Asocia\u021bia Cultural\u0103 \u201eIstoria din cas\u0103 \u00een cas\u0103\u201d <\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Anul 2020 a fost un an care ne-a redefinit priorit\u0103\u021bile, ne-a reconfigurat rutina \u0219i ne-a provocat s\u0103 avem r\u0103bdare cu noi, cu cei din jur&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20187,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[218],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-expozitii-online"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - 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